How your placement is decided

Judges score each competitor from 1.00 to 5.00. Your placement is not the sum of those scores. Each judge’s scores become that judge’s rankings, and your placement is set at the first Top N where more than half of the judges have you. This method is called Relative Placement.

Why scores are not added up

Every judge scores differently. One judge’s 4.00 can mean the same as another judge’s 4.75. If the scores were simply added up, judges who score high would carry more weight. Turning scores into rankings gives every judge exactly one vote. The table below counts the same scores both ways.

BibJ1J2J3Total · avgTotalMajority
1014.25#14.00#13.50#211.753.9221Top 1 · 2/3
1024.00#23.75#25.00#112.754.2512Top 2 · 3/3

Bib 102 has the higher total and average, but two of the three judges ranked 101 higher, so 101 places 1st.

Equal scores mean equal rankings⌄

When a judge gives two competitors the same score, both get the better ranking. If the same score falls on 5th and 6th, both are 5th and the next competitor is 7th. Which of the two places higher is decided by the other judges’ scores. The table below is a real semi-final heat (four judges, majority of 3, eight competitors) with the bib numbers replaced by the letters A to H.

PlaceNameJ1J2J3J4Majority
1A5.00#14.00#44.75#14.50#22Top 2 · 3/4
2B4.50#34.25#23.50#64.50#23Top 3 · 3/4
3D4.75#24.00#43.75#44.00#44Top 4 · 4/4⚠ tie · judge count
4E4.25#54.00#44.50#24.75#14Top 4 · 3/4⚠ tie · sum of rankings
5C3.75#84.50#13.75#44.00#44Top 4 · 3/4⚠ tie · sum of rankings
6F4.25#54.25#24.00#33.75#75Top 5 · 3/4
7G4.50#34.00#43.25#73.75#77Top 7 · 4/4
8H4.00#73.50#83.00#84.00#48Top 8 · 4/4

E has the second-highest average but places 4th. J3 and J4 ranked E 2nd and 1st, but J1 and J2 gave E the same score as other competitors, which made E 5th with J1 and 4th with J2. All four judges have D inside Top 4 and only three have E, so D takes 3rd first.

E and C each have three judges inside Top 4. In that case the rankings inside Top 4 are added up, and the lower sum places higher. E is 4+2+1 = 7 and C is 1+4+4 = 9, so E places 4th and C 5th. The average score was never used.

How placements are decided

From the Preliminary to the Semi-Final, judges give scores. In the Final they enter rankings directly. The calculation after that is the same.

  1. 1
    ScoresEach judge scores every competitor from 1.00 to 5.00 in steps of 0.25. Judges may use the scale differently from one another.
  2. 2
    RankingsEach judge’s scores are sorted from highest to lowest and become rankings. The highest score is 1st, the next is 2nd. Scores are not used after this point; only rankings are.
  3. 3
    MajorityIf more than half of the judges rank a competitor 1st, that competitor places 1st. If nobody does, the range widens to Top 2 (ranked 2nd or better), then to Top 3, and so on. Whoever reaches a majority first takes the next placement.
  4. 4
    TiesIf two or more competitors reach a majority at the same Top N, the tie is broken in the order listed under “Breaking ties” below.
Majority by number of judges⌄

A majority is more than half of the judges: 2 of 3, or 3 of 5. Count your rankings from best to worst; the one at the majority position sets your placement. With a majority of 3, that is your third-best ranking. With four judges, each judge is 25% of the panel, so two judges giving the same score is enough to change a placement.

JudgesMajorityOne judgeDeciding ranking
2250%2nd-best ranking
3233.3%2nd-best ranking
4325%3rd-best ranking
5320%3rd-best ranking
7414.3%4th-best ranking

In the Preliminary, Quarter-Final and Semi-Final, the majority is counted from the judges assigned to your role (Leader or Follower).

Breaking ties⌄

If two or more competitors reach a majority at the same Top N, the tie is broken in this order. Once a step separates them, the later steps are not used.

  1. 1
    Judge countThe competitor with more judges inside that Top N places higher.
  2. 2
    Sum of rankingsThe rankings inside that Top N are added up, and the lower sum places higher.
  3. 3
    Next rankingIf still tied, the next ranking is included and the judges are counted again.
  4. 4
    Head-to-headOnly the tied competitors are compared, judge by judge, to see which one each judge ranked higher.
  5. 5
    Head judgeThe head judge (one lead judge for each role) decides with their ranking.
  6. 6
    Organizer decisionIf still tied, the organizer and the judges agree on how to re-judge, and the tie is settled by judging again that way. Until then the tied competitors share the placement.

In the Final, judges rank competitors directly, so there are no equal scores. If a tie occurs, it is broken in the same order.

Which judges score you in each round⌄

In the Preliminary, Quarter-Final and Semi-Final, only the judges assigned to your role score you. In the Final, every judge ranks every competitor directly. In a solo event with no Leader and Follower roles, every judge scores every round.